Harbin Central Street. 哈尔滨中央大街步行街
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Harbin Central Street.
Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street.
Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street. Harbin Central Street.
Harbin Central Street.

Harbin Central Street (Zhong Yang Street).

Originally built in 1898, Center Street is the most prosperous street in Harbin. It is also an architecture art gallery including the most influential four architecture schools in western-style architectural history, such as Baroque, Eclecticism and so on. Central Street is 1.450 meters in length and 21.34 meters in width of which 10.8 meters is motor way.

Harbin£¬a famous city in the North of China£¬ was identified as a national-level historical and cultural city in 1994. Zhong Yang Street is a notable representative and prominent sign of Harbin. Since June1st£¬ 1997£¬ being constructed as the first commercial and pedestrian street in China £¬ the Zhong Yang Street has become the first-class street in China and renowned overseas at the moment£¬and it has become a unique cultural charm pedestrian Street£¬including commercial£¬ tourism£¬ leisure and entertainment. All of that adds a hint of a new charm to Harbin £¬known as the Oriental small Paris and the Oriental Moscow reputation.

Zhong Yang Street is 1£¬450 meters long and 21.34 meters wide£¨the width of quadrels road is 10.8 meters£©. All the blocks of Zhong Yang pedestrian street cover 94.05 hectares£¨about one square kilometer£©£¬ east from Friendship Road ?to the construction red line of the west side of Jing Wei Street£¬ west from Friendship Road of Tong jiang Street to the construction red line of the east side of Jing Wei Street£¬south from ShangZhi Street to the construction red line of the north side of Tong Jiang Street£¬north from ShangZhi Street to the construction red line of the south side of Tong Jiang Street and the plaza of the Flood Control Monument Square.

Around the blocks£¬there are 17 leisure areas£¬18 car parks£¬152 Continental classical lamps £¬ 14 turfs(about 2600 square meters)£¬ 5 Pieces of sculptures and 3 fountains in total. And there is a monitoring center and 30 cameras were set up for uninterrupted ?monitoring the whole blocks for 24 hours non-stop to ensure that all types of emergent events can be timely and effective coped with.

哈尔滨中央大街步行街

哈尔滨是一座极具欧陆风情的北国名城,1994年被确定为国家级历史文化名城。中央大街则是哈尔滨的突出代表和显著标志。

中央大街始建于1898年,距今已有百余年历史,与哈尔滨建城几乎同步。当时,清政府被迫同沙皇俄国签订了《中俄密约》,提出了横跨吉林、黑龙江两省建设直达欧洲大陆的中东铁路计划。同年6月,中东铁路在哈尔滨破土动工,因为有数千名中国筑路劳工在这一带落脚,称之为“中国大街”。

1904年——1905年,日俄战争开始。哈尔滨很快就成了俄军的后方基地。一时间,大批俄国人先后涌入哈尔滨,在“中国大街”两侧大兴土木,开商店、建舞厅、盖酒吧、设餐馆、银行、药铺……英国的呢绒、俄国的毛皮、日本的棉布、德国的药品、美国的食品、罐头、瑞士的钟表等等洋货云集。1925年,中国政府收回了哈尔滨的市政政权,于1928年7月将“中国大街”改称“中央大街”。1997年,中央大街正式改建成为全国第一条步行街。

中央大街步行街区就是全国第一个开放式、公益型建筑艺术博物馆,被称作“汇百年建筑风格聚世界艺术精华”的中央大街建筑艺术博物馆,总占地面积94.05公顷,约1平方公里。中央大街及辅街的保护建筑、历史建筑和特色建筑为天然展品,对游人开放。中央大街建筑艺术博物馆现有欧式、仿欧式建筑75栋,各类保护建筑36栋,其中中央大街主街17栋。汇集了欧洲15至16世纪的文艺复兴风格,17世纪的巴洛克风格,18世纪的折衷主义风格和19世纪的新艺术运动风格等在西方建筑史上最具影响力的建筑流派。这些流派集中涵盖了西方建筑艺术的百年精华,从历史和发展的角度看,在西方也需要数百年才能形成的建筑风格,在中央大街却仅仅用了短短二、三十年的时间就形成了,堪称世界建筑史上的奇迹。

中央大街全长1450米,宽21.34米,其中马路方石路宽10.8米。最具特色的就是整条街由方石铺成。1924年5月,俄国工程师科姆特拉肖克设计并监工,为“中国大街”铺上了花岗岩石块,宽度为10沙绳,沙绳是俄制度量单位:1沙绳等于2.134米。铺路用的方石块每块长18厘米、宽10厘米,其形状大小就像俄式的小面包一样,石面呈浑圆型,精巧、密实、光亮、圆润,在中外道路史上极为罕有。据说,当时的一块方石价钱相当于一块银元。“中国大街”足有1公里长,粗略算下来,整条街大约铺有方石87万块,真可谓是黄金铺路。

各具特色的中央大街品牌活动,西餐节、狂欢节、婚庆节、服装节、街头文化节、新年倒计时……吸引着来自世界各地的宾朋。全年日均流量可达30万人次的中央大街,以她独特的魅力展示着哈尔滨的迷人风采。
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